Rubella, also known as German measles, is a contagious viral infection caused by the rubella virus. It is usually mild, presenting with symptoms such as a low-grade fever, sore throat, and a distinctive red rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. Swollen lymph nodes and joint pain, especially in young women, are also common.

Rubella spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be transmitted from a pregnant woman to her unborn baby, potentially causing severe birth defects known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), which can include heart problems, developmental delays, and hearing and vision impairments.

The most effective way to prevent rubella is through vaccination with the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. This vaccine is typically administered in two doses during childhood, providing long-lasting immunity. High vaccination coverage is essential to prevent outbreaks and protect vulnerable populations.

If you suspect rubella, it’s important to seek medical advice and avoid contact with others.