Phimosis is a medical condition in young boys, where the foreskin of the penis can’t be fully retracted over the glans. It is normal in newborns and typically resolves on its own as a child grows. By the age of three, many boys will be able to retract their foreskin, and most will have no issues by the time they reach puberty.

In cases where phimosis persists, it may cause symptoms such as pain, redness, or difficulty urinating. However, for many children, phimosis does not lead to any complications and may only require observation over time. Treatment is generally recommended when phimosis causes problems such as recurrent infections, problems with urination, or pain. Options may include topical corticosteroids to help loosen the foreskin or, in more persistent cases, a surgical procedure (circumcision).

Parents are advised to avoid forcibly retracting a child’s foreskin, as this can cause pain and damage. If there are concerns about phimosis or its symptoms, consulting a paediatrician or a specialist in child urology is usually recommended.