Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when excess uric acid in the blood leads to the formation of sharp crystals in a joint or surrounding tissue, causing severe pain and swelling. Commonly affected areas include the big toe, knees, wrists, and elbows. This condition is more prevalent among men and tends to increase with age, affecting about 0.8% of Australians. Symptoms of gout include sudden, intense attacks of pain, redness, and swelling in the joints. Managing gout involves medication to reduce uric acid levels, and lifestyle changes such as diet modifications and reducing alcohol intake. Early diagnosis and treatment help to prevent worsening of the symptoms and potential joint damage.