What is Thunderstorm Asthma?

If you have asthma or hay fever  you may be at risk of thunderstorm asthma- particularly in spring and summer. Thunderstorm asthma can be very dangerous, leading to severe difficulty breathing. It can be life-threatening, even in people who do not usually get asthma. If you have asthma or hay fever, you should speak to [...]

What is hay fever?

Hay fever (also known as seasonal allergic rhinitis) is caused by an allergy to pollen. Pollen particles are released into the air by flowers, grasses and trees, particularly in Spring and Summer- causing runny nose, sneezing and itchiness of the throat, eyes and ears. It can be severe in some cases, with bouts of repeated [...]

What causes hay fever?

Hayfever happens when a person’s own IgE antibodies attach to an allergen ( i.e. pollen, dust, animal dander or whatever the trigger is for that individual), leading to the release of inflammatory chemicals such as histamine- which in turn cause the tell-tale hay fever symptoms.

Do I need tests to confirm hay fever?

Usually not. In nearly all cases, diagnosis is obvious based on the typical hay fever symptoms, and the fact that these symptoms get better when the trigger is avoided and/or a trial of hay fever medication works. Whilst there are skin prick tests and blood tests available, they are not often performed, as they often [...]

What is the best type of hay fever medication?

There is no single most effective type of hay fever medication - it varies from person to person. Some people find a once daily antihistamine tablet controls symptoms very well. However, quite often, drowsiness can be a problem with antihistamines, even the supposedly “non-drowsy” ones. Other types of hay fever medication such as steroid nasal [...]

How can I reduce my pollen exposure?

At peak times it can be hard to avoid pollen, but here are a few sensible tips: If possible, try to stay indoors until after midday, particularly when the pollen count is high and on windy days Stay indoors during and just after thunderstorms, particularly if pollen counts are high. Information about pollen counts is [...]

Is there a cure?

For most people it’s about managing symptoms of hayfever (allergic rhinitis) and avoiding triggers. If you’ve got severe allergic rhinitis, it is possible to get a course of immunotherapy via an allergy specialist. Immunotherapy involves getting regular injections which, over 3-5 years, may result in desensitisation to the trigger- i.e. a cure, though it does [...]

What about steroid injections?

Steroid injections used to be given for hayfever. Doctors no longer recommend this option because of the significant side effects of steroid use, and the fact that there are now many other effective, safer hay fever medications available.

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