What causes cold sores?

Cold sores are caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1, otherwise known as HSV1. HSV2 is a similar virus which usually causes genital herpes, but rarely can also cause cold sores around the mouth. Cold sores are spread by skin to skin contact, such as kissing someone who has an active cold sore. The [...]

How do you catch cold sores?

Cold sores are spread by skin to skin contact If you have active cold sores you should avoid newborn babies, elderly, or anyone with a weak immune system (e.g on chemotherapy) If you have no active cold sores, you’re not usually infectious to others.

Do you need a test to diagnose cold sores?

No, usually you do not need any tests to diagnose cold sores. The diagnose tends to be obvious, based on history and the appearance of the lesions However, if there’s any doubt, your GP can perform a swab and send it to the laboratory for analysis for HSV1.

What are the treatment options for cold sores?

• Usually no particular medication for cold sores is recommended- they naturally get better over 7-10 days. • There is some general advice when you have active cold sores, such as avoid touching the cold sores; wash hands regularly especially after applying creams or before putting in your contact lenses; and don’t share lip balm [...]

Title