What is the treatment for Asthma?

Asthma is usually treated with inhalers which deliver medication directly into the lungs.
Inhalers are often more effective if used with a spacer device, though some have an in-built delivery system and a spacer is not needed- it’s worth checking with a pharmacist if you’re unsure..
An oral medications may also be used as a preventer.
The treatment is categorised into Preventers (stopping you from getting asthma symptoms) and Relievers (treating Asthma symptoms when present):

Relievers:

These are taken to relieve symptoms when they occur. They help to open up the airways and are also called bronchodilators
If you have mild Asthma then this may be the only treatment you require.
If you are need to take your reliever inhaler more than three times a week, then you may require treatment with a preventer inhaler.

Preventers:

Steroid inhalers

The most commonly used preventer is a steroid which works by reducing the inflammation in the airways.
It may take up to 2 weeks for the steroid to build up their effect.
They should be taken regularly to control your asthma.
You should always rinse your mouth after taking your steroid inhaler.
Long term use of steroid inhalers can cause low bone density.

Long acting bronchodilators

These relieve symptoms for up to 12 hours after each dose has been taken.
A long-acting bronchodilator may be needed if symptoms are not fully controlled by the steroid inhaler alone.

Combination medications

Leukotriene receptor antagonists

These block the effect of chemicals called leukotrienes which trigger asthma symptoms.
This medication needs to be taken regularly to prevent Asthma.

If your Asthma remains poorly controlled then your doctor may refer you to a specialist for further assessment and management.

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